Defence

BAE Systems sustainability score: 33/100

33/100
Below expectations-7 since last review
2nd of 4 in Defence

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About BAE Systems

BAE Systems is a UK-headquartered aerospace, defence and security company. It designs and manufactures military aircraft, naval vessels, ordnance and electronic systems.

More about BAE Systems

With £28.3bn revenue (FY2025) and ~111,400 employees globally, it is a primary defence contractor for the UK, US and allied governments.

Founded 1979Head office Farnborough, United KingdomStaff ~111,400 (2025)Revenue £28,336M revenue (FY2025)Website ↗

Our verdict

BAE Systems reports operational emissions reductions but Scope 1 rose year-on-year, and Scope 3, the bulk of its footprint, is only estimated from revenue. Renewable energy penetration is negligible at 1.2%. Water data absent entirely. Waste recycling fell to 36%, hazardous waste up 50%. The company discloses targets but lacks independent validation.

BAE Systems scores 33/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified October 2026.

That places BAE Systems joint 595th of 934 companies scored, and 2nd of 4 in Defence.

The ten questions

What is BAE Systems doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Transparency & Accountability (8/10, 7/10). Weakest on Water Impact and Energy Source (2/10, 3/10).

What's missing

Where BAE Systems lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain5/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling5/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is3/10No renewable energy tariff or major efficiency investment shown.
  • Its effect on nature3/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste3/10No active waste reduction, reuse or repair shown.
  • Its effect on water2/10No monitoring of water use, or no measures to reduce it.
  • Its climate targets4/10Its targets aren't science-based or committed to the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports7/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies6/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is BAE Systems's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Defence sector ceiling.
28 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
46 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 28) + (0.7 × 46) = 40.6
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
33 / 100
How this score has moved

Has BAE Systems's score changed?

BAE Systems's score has moved from 40 to 33 across 2 recorded reviews, down 7 points.

02550751004011 April 2026332 November 2026
  1. 40 → 33-72 November 2026

    Re-scored under the current method (v2.5.24).

  2. Scored 4011 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is BAE Systems's score based on?

10 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

10% of them were published by BAE Systems itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
BAE Systems plc Annual Report 2025

“Emissions from activities which BAE Systems owns or controls (Scope 1) 114,074 51,878 104,948 52,662”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q8Q9
View →
[2]Public record
Companies House Filing 01470151 — BAE Systems plc Annual Report 2025

“highly skilled people in more than 40 countries”

2026
Q9
View →
[3]Independent source
EDF Power Solutions UK Secures Solar CPPA — Renewable Energy Magazine

“The solar farm will supply BAE Systems with enough clean energy to meet around 15 per cent of its current UK demand.”

2026
Q4
View →
[4]Independent source
EDF Sourcing Clean Energy BAE Systems NatWest — Procurement Magazine

“The PPA contract between BAE Systems and EDF Power Solutions is for 15 years of energy supply.”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[5]Public record
Holston Army Ammunition Plant Water Modernisation — US Army

“BAE Systems Inc., HSAAP operating contractor, finished the 14 projects ahead of schedule”

Unknown
Q7
View →
[6]Independent source
Violation Tracker UK — BAE Systems Surface Ships Limited

“funding of studies into marine water quality in settlement of control of pollution (Oil Storage) offences”

Ongoing
Q7
View →
[7]Independent source
BAE Systems Support Clean-Up Efforts Near Govan Shipyard — UK Defence Journal

“which aims to tackle marine litter from source to sea”

2021
Q5
View →
[8]Independent source
Scots Charity Accused of Being Unethical After Accepting Weapon Company Cash — Third Force News

“Environmental charity Keep Scotland Beautiful (KSB) has been accused of greenwashing after accepting cash from one of Europe's biggest weapons manufacturers.”

2022
Q10
View →
[9]Public record
US EPA Region 4 — RCRA Consent Agreement RCRA-04-2024-4002(b)

“Docket Number: RCRA-04-2024-4002(b)”

2024
Q10
View →
[10]Independent source
Violation Tracker — BAE Systems Ordnance Systems Inc.

“Penalty : $279,700”

Ongoing
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For BAE Systems

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    BAE Systems: SINK sustainability score 33/100.

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BAE Systems in context

How does BAE Systems compare with other defence companies?

Where BAE Systems sits among defence peers.

Among the 4 major defence brands we've scored, BAE Systems sits 2nd of 4.

2/4
BAE Systems's rank
31
Industry average
27
Industry low
36
Industry high
See all 4 in Defence →
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