Healthcare / Pharmaceuticals

Eli Lilly and Company sustainability score: 39/100

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About Eli Lilly and Company

Eli Lilly is a $45B US pharmaceutical company headquartered in Indianapolis, founded in 1876. A major player in therapeutics, vaccines, and animal health, the company manufactures across global sites and sources from complex supply chains.

More about Eli Lilly and Company

It operates in a sector facing rising scrutiny over environmental impact and access to medicines.

Founded 1876Head office Indianapolis, United StatesStaff ~43,000Revenue $45.0B (FY2024)Website ↗

Our verdict

Eli Lilly has renewable energy momentum but weak climate fundamentals. Scope 1 emissions rose 5.5% in 2024 despite carbon neutrality claims. No SBTi targets, no Scope 3 reduction plans, and active trade association opposition to climate policy undermine credibility. Greenwashing risk is material.

Eli Lilly and Company scores 39/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified May 2026.

That places Eli Lilly and Company joint 432nd of 934 companies scored, and joint 13th of 22 in Healthcare / Pharmaceuticals.

The ten questions

What is Eli Lilly and Company doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (7/10, 6/10). Weakest on Controversies & Red Flags and Targets & Commitments (1/10, 3/10).

What's missing

Where Eli Lilly and Company lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations7/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain6/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling4/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is6/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature4/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste6/10No verified figures for reuse and recycling across the business.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets3/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies1/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Eli Lilly and Company's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Healthcare / Pharmaceuticals sector ceiling.
45 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
48 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 45) + (0.7 × 48) = 47.1
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
39 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Eli Lilly and Company's score based on?

15 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

47% of them were published by Eli Lilly and Company itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Scored on 4 April 2026 under an earlier version of our method. We're re-checking it under the current method.

8 of 15 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
Sustainability Report — Environmental & Climate
OngoingArchived copy from 2025-10-27: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q8Q9
View →
[2]Independent source
GHG Emissions Tracking — Tracenable
Ongoing
Q1Q3
View →
[3]Public record
Eli Lilly Sustainability Efforts — Healthcare Brew
2025
Q2Q6
View →
[4]Self-reported
Sustainability Report — Goals & Commitments
OngoingArchived copy from 2025-10-27: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q6Q8
View →
[5]Independent source
Net Zero Tracker — Eli Lilly
Ongoing
Q3Q8
View →
[6]Self-reported
Sustainability Report — Biodiversity
Ongoing
Q5
View →
[7]Independent source
Nature Benchmark 2022 — World Benchmarking Alliance
2022
Q5
View →
[8]Self-reported
Environmental Water Management — Sustainability Report
OngoingArchived copy from 2025-12-02: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q7
View →
[9]Public record
Evaluating Company Impact — Green Digest
Unknown
Q7
View →
[10]Self-reported
Sustainability Report — Strategy & Transparency
OngoingArchived copy from 2025-10-27: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q9
View →
[11]Independent source
InfluenceMap Lobby Tracker — Eli Lilly
Ongoing
Q10
View →
[12]Public record
Hundreds of Companies Undermining Climate Pledges — ReadSludge
2023
Q10
View →
[13]Public record
Violation Tracker — Eli Lilly
Ongoing
Q10
View →
[14]Self-reported
Year in Review — Lilly Corporate
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-04-01: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q4
View →
[15]Self-reported
Solar Farm Ireland — Sustainability Report
OngoingArchived copy from 2025-10-28: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q4
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

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    Eli Lilly and Company: SINK sustainability score 39/100.

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Eli Lilly and Company in context

How does Eli Lilly and Company compare with other healthcare / pharmaceuticals companies?

Where Eli Lilly and Company sits among healthcare / pharmaceuticals peers.

Among the 22 major healthcare / pharmaceuticals brands we've scored, Eli Lilly and Company is tied =13th of 22, with 3 others.

=13/22
Eli Lilly and Company's rank
43
Industry average
33
Industry low
53
Industry high
See all 22 in Healthcare / Pharmaceuticals →
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