Oil & Gas

Eni S.p.A. sustainability score: 19/100

19/100

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About Eni S.p.A.

Eni S.p.A. is an integrated oil and gas company headquartered in Rome, operating upstream, downstream, and chemical businesses across 64 countries. With €82.2 billion in FY2025 revenue and 32,349 employees, it ranks among Europe's largest energy firms.

More about Eni S.p.A.

Eni maintains subsidiaries in renewables (Plenitude, ~4 GW capacity), biorefining (Enilive), and environmental remediation (Eni Rewind), but fossil fuel extraction and refining remain its primary revenue source.

Founded 1953Head office Rome, ItalyStaff ~32,349 (2025)Revenue ~€94BWebsite ↗

Our verdict

Eni is a legacy oil and gas company dressed in transition language. Despite comprehensive emissions reporting and renewable subsidiaries, its core business remains fossil fuel extraction with minimal structural decarbonization. Scope 3 emissions barely decline, greenwashing fines have been levied, active climate litigation proceeds against it, and its climate advocacy actively opposes Paris-aligned policy.

Eni S.p.A. scores 19/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified May 2026.

That places Eni S.p.A. joint 907th of 934 companies scored, and joint 7th of 18 in Oil & Gas.

The ten questions

What is Eni S.p.A. doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Transparency & Accountability (7/10, 6/10). Weakest on Controversies & Red Flags and Energy Source (1/10, 2/10).

What's missing

Where Eni S.p.A. lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations7/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain5/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling4/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is2/10No renewable energy tariff or major efficiency investment shown.
  • Its effect on nature2/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste3/10No active waste reduction, reuse or repair shown.
  • Its effect on water4/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets2/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies1/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Eni S.p.A.'s SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Oil & Gas sector ceiling.
20 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
36 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 20) + (0.7 × 36) = 31.2
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.6
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
19 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Eni S.p.A.'s score based on?

16 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

38% of them were published by Eni S.p.A. itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Scored on 4 April 2026 under an earlier version of our method. We're re-checking it under the current method.

10 of 16 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
Eni Sustainability — GHG Emissions
Ongoing
Q1Q2Q3Q4
View →
[2]Self-reported
Eni Annual Report 2024
2024
Q1Q7Q9
View →
[3]Independent source
Tracenable — Eni Climate Targets
Unknown
Q2Q8
View →
[4]Public record
The BFT Online — Eni 2024 Sustainability Report
2025
Q3
View →
[5]Independent source
Amnesty International — Nigeria Oil Spill Investigation
2018
Q5Q10
View →
[6]Public record
Mongabay — Niger Delta Oil Spill Legacy Report
2023
Q5
View →
[7]Self-reported
Eni Environmental Protection & Remediation
Ongoing
Q5Q6
View →
[8]Public record
The High Street Journal — Eni Clean Energy & Social Impact
2024
Q6
View →
[9]Self-reported
Eni Water Resource Management
Ongoing
Q7
View →
[10]Self-reported
Eni Press Release — 'Eni for 2024' Report Launch
2025
Q7
View →
[11]Self-reported
Eni Plenitude — Sustainability Commitment & Strategy
Ongoing
Q8
View →
[12]Public record
Peters and Peters — Eni Greenwashing Fine Overturned
Unknown
Q10
View →
[13]Public record
DeSmog — Eni Climate Lawsuit Supreme Court Ruling
2025
Q10
View →
[14]Independent source
Greenpeace International — Eni SLAPP Lawsuit Alert
Unknown
Q10
View →
[15]Independent source
InfluenceMap — Eni Lobbying Assessment
Ongoing
Q9Q10
View →
[16]Independent source
InfluenceMap — Eni Climate Action Scorecard
Ongoing
Q9
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Eni S.p.A.

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    Eni S.p.A.: SINK sustainability score 19/100.

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Eni S.p.A. in context

How does Eni S.p.A. compare with other oil & gas companies?

Where Eni S.p.A. sits among oil & gas peers.

Among the 18 major oil & gas brands we've scored, Eni S.p.A. is tied =7th of 18, with 1 other.

=7/18
Eni S.p.A.'s rank
18
Industry average
12
Industry low
23
Industry high
See all 18 in Oil & Gas →
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