Mining & Extraction

Anglo American sustainability score: 22/100

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About Anglo American

Anglo American is a diversified mining company headquartered in London, extracting diamonds, platinum, copper, iron ore, and metallurgical coal across Africa, South America, and Australia. Founded in 1917, it employs 87,000 people and ranks among the world's largest hard-rock mining operators by production volume.

Founded 1917Head office London, GBStaff ~87,000Revenue ~$27.3BWebsite ↗

Our verdict

Anglo American publishes granular operational emissions data but lacks third-party GHG assurance and rejected SBTi validation. Scope 3 reduction ambition is weak. Active litigation over lead poisoning in Zambia, documented ecosystem damage across operations, and membership in climate-obstructive trade associations undermine credibility.

Anglo American scores 22/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified October 2026.

That places Anglo American joint 870th of 934 companies scored, and joint 10th of 13 in Mining & Extraction.

The ten questions

What is Anglo American doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Transparency & Accountability (7/10, 6/10). Weakest on Controversies & Red Flags and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (3/10, 4/10).

What's missing

Where Anglo American lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations7/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain4/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling5/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is5/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature4/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste4/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water4/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets4/10Its targets aren't science-based or committed to the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies3/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Anglo American's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Mining & Extraction sector ceiling.
15 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
46 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 15) + (0.7 × 46) = 36.7
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.6
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
22 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Anglo American's score changed?

Anglo American's score has been reviewed 2 times and currently stands where it started, at 22.

0255075100224 April 2026223 October 2026
  1. 22 → 223 October 2026

    Aggregator-citation sweep: broker citations replaced with the primary disclosures they mirror, re-scored through the guarded pipeline under pinned code 9196601.

  2. Scored 224 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Anglo American's score based on?

19 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

37% of them were published by Anglo American itself; the rest come from independent sources.

12 of 19 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
GHG Emissions Data page

“In 2024, our total Scope 1 and 2 emissions decreased by 8% year on year to 11.6 Mt CO2e”

Ongoing
Q1Q3Q8
View →
[2]Self-reported
Anglo American Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 December 2024

“Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions of 11.6 Mt CO2e in 2024 being 8% lower than in 2023”

2025
Q1Q3Q4Q6Q7
View →
[3]Self-reported
Anglo American GHG Emissions Calculation Methodology Version 2

“GHG Protocol's Operational Control approach”

2026
Q1Q2Q8Q9
View →
[4]Independent source
Real Economy Progress: Anglo American Snubs SBTi

“setting a Scope 3 target of the type required by the SBTi is not realistic at this time”

2026Archived copy from 2026-07-14: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q2Q8
View →
[5]Public record
GreenTechLead: Anglo American Advances Net Zero Strategy

“Anglo American reported 6.3 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent (Scope 1 and Scope 2) emissions from continuing operations”

Unknown
Q3
View →
[6]SEC filing
SEC Filing: Valterra Platinum Investor Update

“Approximately 60% of the electricity supply of the current Anglo American portfolio will be sourced from renewables from 2025”

2025
Q4
View →
[7]Self-reported
Valterra Platinum Press Release: Envusa Energy Partnership

“20-year Energy Offtake Agreement with Envusa Energy... to develop a regional renewable energy ecosystem in Southern Africa”

2024
Q4
View →
[8]Self-reported
Anglo American Targeting Net Positive Impact on Biodiversity

“We measure our progress towards Net Positive Impact consistently across diverse geographies... by applying Quality Habitat Hectares (QHH)”

Ongoing
Q5
View →
[9]Independent source
Rainforest Action Network: UNEP Complaint on TNFD

“the mining company Anglo American... facing OECD complaints”

2024
Q5Q10
View →
[10]Independent source
London Mining Network: Anglo American's AGM 2025

“Los Bronces expansion continues to accelerate glacier melt, jeopardizing water security for Santiago's 6 million residents”

2025
Q5Q7
View →
[11]Self-reported
Anglo American Sustainability Report 2024

“six have received excellent IRMA 75 ratings”

2025
Q6Q9
View →
[12]Public record
UN Sustainable Development Partnership: Los Bronces Freshwater Withdrawal

“our goal for the Los Bronces mine in Chile is to stop withdrawals of freshwater for mining processes by 2030”

Ongoing
Q7
View →
[13]Independent source
KnowESG: Anglo American ESG Ratings

“SBTi: Not Committed”

2026
Q8Q9
View →
[14]Public record
OHCHR: UN Experts Intervene on Lead Pollution Class Action

“class action suit filed by alleged victims of mining pollution in Zambia's central Kabwe District”

2023Archived copy from 2026-01-19: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q10
View →
[15]Independent source
InfluenceMap LobbyMap: Anglo American

“retains memberships to industry associations... counter to the goals of the Paris Agreement, including the Minerals Council of Australia, and Eurometaux”

2026
Q10
View →
[16]Independent source
InfluenceMap: Industry Lobbying Imbalance in South Africa

“Anglo American (4)... the most memberships to climate-obstructive associations”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[17]Independent source
Corporate Justice Coalition: Zambia Case Study

“class action lawsuit in the South African High Court as over 100,000 children and women of childbearing age claim to have suffered lead poisoning”

2023
Q10
View →
[18]Independent source
Fauna & Flora International: TNFD Opportunity for Business

“Fauna & Flora piloted the TNFD with Anglo American, one of 40 Taskforce Members”

Unknown
Q5
View →
[19]Self-reported
Anglo American Managing Tailings Safely

“tailings database”

Ongoing
Q6
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Anglo American

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    Anglo American: SINK sustainability score 22/100.

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Anglo American in context

How does Anglo American compare with other mining & extraction companies?

Where Anglo American sits among mining & extraction peers.

Among the 13 major mining & extraction brands we've scored, Anglo American is tied =10th of 13, with 2 others.

=10/13
Anglo American's rank
25
Industry average
20
Industry low
31
Industry high
See all 13 in Mining & Extraction →
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