Mining & Extraction

BHP sustainability score: 23/100

23/100
Significant gaps+2 since last review
Joint 8th of 13 in Mining & Extraction

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About BHP

BHP is a global mining and metals company headquartered in Melbourne, operating iron ore, copper, coal, and petroleum assets across Australia, South America, and Africa. It is one of the world's largest diversified resource producers by revenue and employee count, with significant exposure to fossil fuel extraction.

Founded 2001Head office Melbourne, AustraliaStaff ~90,000Revenue ~US$55.6BWebsite ↗

Our verdict

BHP reports comprehensive climate data with verified operational emissions reductions, but Scope 3 emissions—97% of total—lack absolute reduction targets. The 2015 Samarco dam disaster killed 19 people and contaminated 600km of river; BHP faces £36 billion UK litigation. Industry association misalignment on climate policy undermines stated commitments.

BHP scores 23/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified May 2026.

That places BHP joint 849th of 934 companies scored, and joint 8th of 13 in Mining & Extraction.

The ten questions

What is BHP doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (8/10, 7/10). Weakest on Controversies & Red Flags and Targets & Commitments (1/10, 3/10).

What's missing

Where BHP lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain7/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling4/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is5/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature4/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste4/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets3/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports7/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies1/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is BHP's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Mining & Extraction sector ceiling.
15 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
48 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 15) + (0.7 × 48) = 38.1
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.6
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
23 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is BHP's score based on?

18 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

56% of them were published by BHP itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Scored on 4 April 2026 under an earlier version of our method. We're re-checking it under the current method.

[1]Self-reported
BHP Operational GHG Emissions
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-02-20: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q1
View →
[2]Independent source
Statista: BHP Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Scope
Ongoing
Q1
View →
[3]Independent source
WEF ISSB Knowledge Hub: BHP Case Study
2024
Q2
View →
[4]Self-reported
BHP Value Chain GHG Emission Reductions
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-02-18: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q2
View →
[5]Independent source
Tracenable: BHP Climate Targets
Ongoing
Q3
View →
[6]Self-reported
BHP Annual Report 2025
2025Archived copy from 2026-04-01: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q3Q9
View →
[7]Self-reported
BHP: BMA 100% Renewable Electricity Announcement
2024Archived copy from 2026-02-17: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q4
View →
[8]Public record
PV Magazine Australia: BHP Neoen Baseload PPA
2025
Q4
View →
[9]Self-reported
BHP Biodiversity and Land
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-02-18: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q5
View →
[10]Independent source
AXA IM: Why Engaging Companies on Biodiversity Matters
Unknown
Q5
View →
[11]Self-reported
BHP Environment
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-01-14: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q6Q7
View →
[12]Self-reported
BHP Community Sustainability Reports
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-02-17: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q6
View →
[13]Self-reported
BHP Water Stewardship
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-01-15: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q7
View →
[14]Self-reported
BHP Climate Transition Action Plan
2024Archived copy from 2026-03-09: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q8
View →
[15]Third-party verified
Science Based Targets Initiative: FAQs
Ongoing
Q8
View →
[16]Self-reported
BHP Sustainability Approach
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-02-11: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q9
View →
[17]Public record
PBS NewsHour: Judge Finds BHP Liable in Samarco Dam Collapse
2025
Q10
View →
[18]Independent source
InfluenceMap: BHP Climate Change Lobbying
Ongoing
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For BHP

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    BHP: SINK sustainability score 23/100.

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BHP in context

How does BHP compare with other mining & extraction companies?

Where BHP sits among mining & extraction peers.

Among the 13 major mining & extraction brands we've scored, BHP is tied =8th of 13, with 1 other.

=8/13
BHP's rank
25
Industry average
20
Industry low
31
Industry high
See all 13 in Mining & Extraction →
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