Construction / Real Estate

Global Switch sustainability score: 45/100

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About Global Switch

Global Switch owns, operates and develops large multi-customer data centres in Europe and Asia-Pacific. In 2025 Europe brought in £268.1 million and Asia-Pacific £196.0 million of its £466.2 million revenue.

More about Global Switch

Global Switch Holdings Limited was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in 2008, and its accounts say the directors consider Shagang Group, of China, to control the group. It had 324 employees at 31 December 2025.

Founded 2008Head office London, United KingdomStaff ~324 (year-end headcount, 31 December 2025, ESG Report 2025)Revenue ~£466.2M (2025)Website ↗

Read Global Switch's own report ↗

Our verdict

Global Switch reported 182,973 tCO2e on market-based figures across Scopes 1, 2 and 3 in 2025, up 15% on 2024. It says 88% of its purchased electricity is renewable, down from 91%, resting on PPAs and certificates with no split published. Its two published contracts start in 2026 and 2027, so neither supplied 2025. Its verifier could not review the 2025 certificates, so its market-based conclusion is conditional. SBTi lists Scope 1 and 2 down 42% by 2030 from 2023, but they stand at 71,227 t against a 48,533 t baseline. A London council officer recommended against 32 extra generators over air quality; the committee granted permission.

Global Switch scores 45/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified November 2026.

That places Global Switch joint 287th of 994 companies scored, and joint 13th of 39 in Construction / Real Estate.

The ten questions

What is Global Switch doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (8/10, 7/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (0/10, 3/10).

What's missing

Where Global Switch lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain7/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling0/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is4/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature3/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste5/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water4/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets7/10Its targets aren't validated by the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports7/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies7/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Global Switch's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Construction / Real Estate sector ceiling.
35 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
52 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 35) + (0.7 × 52) = 46.9
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.95
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
45 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Global Switch's score based on?

12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

33% of them were published by Global Switch itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Scope 2, 2025: market-based 68,584 t, location-based 263,724 t. The score uses market-based.

8 of 12 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
Global Switch 2025 ESG Report

“Scope 1 GHG emissions: 4,480 3,582 2,643 4,480 3,582 2,643”

2026
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9Q10
View →
[2]Self-reported
Global Switch 2024 ESG Report

“certificates align with Global Switch’s reported renewable”

2025
Q4
View →
[3]Self-reported
Global Switch Annual Report 31 December 2025

“Revenue from continuing operations 466.2 436.6”

2026
Q9
View →
[4]Third-party verified
SBTi Target Validation — Global Switch Holding Ltd

“Global Switch Holding Ltd further commits that 74% of its suppliers by emissions covering capital goods, will have science-based targets by 2029.”

Ongoing
Q2Q8
View →
[5]Self-reported
Global Switch ESG homepage

“We secure supply through power purchase agreements and certificates”

Ongoing
Q4
View →
[6]Independent source
RWE wind power agreement for Global Switch London data centre

“From January 2026 until 2033, RWE will supply a total of 70 gigawatt hours of clean electricity per year.”

2026
Q4
View →
[7]Independent source
Global Switch signs eight-year PPA with RWE for Docklands data center

“offtake around 70GWh of power per year”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[8]Independent source
Drax CPPA sleeving agreement with Global Switch

“55GWh of baseload solar power each year for Global Switch”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[9]Independent source
Global Switch granted permission for new data center in East London

“would have an energy consumption of 27,180MWh per year”

Unknown
Q3
View →
[10]Public record
Tower Hamlets Council — Global Switch House planning report

“In terms of ecological impacts, during planned maintenance testing it was found that there would be no exceedances of the critical levels.”

2025
Q5Q6Q7Q10
View →
[11]Public record
Tower Hamlets Council — additional Global Switch decision record

“Although Officers expressed some concerns, the proposal meets the planning policy requirements.”

2025
Q10
View →
[12]Public record
UK Companies House filing — Global Switch Limited

“There were no direct Scope 1 or 2 emissions for the year ended 31 December 2025”

Unknown
Q9
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Global Switch

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    Global Switch: SINK sustainability score 45/100.

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Global Switch in context

How does Global Switch compare with other construction / real estate companies?

Where Global Switch sits among construction / real estate peers.

Among the 39 major construction / real estate brands we've scored, Global Switch is tied =13th of 39, with 1 other.

=13/39
Global Switch's rank
41
Industry average
26
Industry low
60
Industry high
See all 39 in Construction / Real Estate →
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