Energy Supply / Utilities

Iberdrola sustainability score: 38/100

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About Iberdrola

Iberdrola is Spain's largest electricity utility and Europe's leading renewable energy producer, with 40,721 employees and €54B annual revenue. The company generates, distributes, and retails electricity and gas across Spain, Portugal, the UK, US, Brazil, and Mexico.

More about Iberdrola

Founded in 1992 as a regional consolidator, it is now a major player in offshore wind and solar development.

Founded 1992Head office Bilbao, SpainStaff ~40,721 (2022)Revenue ~€49BWebsite ↗

Our verdict

Iberdrola leads European utilities on emissions and renewables—84% zero-carbon generation, SBTi-validated net-zero by 2039—but absolute emissions exceed 50 Mt CO₂e and gas operations remain material. Corporate espionage investigation and regulatory fines in US subsidiaries expose governance gaps. Transparency is strong; the transition pathway is real but incomplete.

Iberdrola scores 38/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified May 2026.

That places Iberdrola joint 460th of 934 companies scored, and joint 9th of 20 in Energy Supply / Utilities.

The ten questions

What is Iberdrola doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Targets & Commitments (8/10, 8/10). Weakest on Resource Use & Waste and Controversies & Red Flags (5/10, 5/10).

What's missing

Where Iberdrola lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain7/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling7/10No consistent fall over several years across its operations and supply chain.
  • How clean its energy is7/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature7/10No verified restoration beyond its own footprint, or supply chain not mapped for nature risk.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste5/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water6/10No water stewardship programme or verified fall in water use.
  • Its climate targets8/10No validated long-term net zero target.
  • How openly it reports8/10No mission-locked structure, such as B Corp certification.
  • Its record on controversies5/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Iberdrola's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Energy Supply / Utilities sector ceiling.
55 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
68 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 55) + (0.7 × 68) = 64.1
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.6
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
38 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Iberdrola's score based on?

21 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

62% of them were published by Iberdrola itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Scored on 4 April 2026 under an earlier version of our method. We're re-checking it under the current method.

[1]Self-reported
Greenhouse Gas Inventory — Environmental Management
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-01-22: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q1Q4
View →
[2]Independent source
Ditch Carbon — Iberdrola Profile
Ongoing
Q1Q2
View →
[3]Self-reported
Emissions Intensity
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-02-07: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q1Q4
View →
[4]Third-party verified
Science Based Targets Initiative — Iberdrola Case Study
Unknown
Q2
View →
[5]Independent source
We Mean Business Coalition — Iberdrola Story of Action
UnknownArchived copy from 2025-11-15: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q2Q3
View →
[6]Self-reported
Sustainability Scorecard
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-01-21: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q3Q8
View →
[7]Independent source
The Climate Pledge — Iberdrola Pathway to 2040
Unknown
Q3
View →
[8]Self-reported
Renewable Energies — About Us
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-02-07: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q4
View →
[9]Self-reported
PPA Contracts — Energy Supply
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-03-15: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q4
View →
[10]Independent source
TNFD Pilot Use Case — WBCSD
Unknown
Q5
View →
[11]Self-reported
Biodiversity — Sustainability
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-02-17: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q5
View →
[12]Self-reported
Integrated Report — ESG 2023 Environmental
2023
Q6
View →
[13]Self-reported
Water Sustainability Management
OngoingArchived copy from 2025-12-13: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q7
View →
[14]Self-reported
Water Usage — Environment
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-01-21: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q7
View →
[15]Self-reported
SDG 6 — Clean Water and Sanitation
OngoingArchived copy from 2024-11-13: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q7
View →
[16]Self-reported
Science-Based Targets — Climate Action
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-02-15: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q8
View →
[17]Self-reported
Climate Action
Ongoing
Q8
View →
[18]Self-reported
Annual Reports — Shareholders & Investors
OngoingArchived copy from 2025-11-12: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q9
View →
[19]Independent source
CA100+ Scorecard — Iberdrola
Unknown
Q9Q10
View →
[20]Public record
Euronews — Spain Court Closes Villarejo Investigation
2022Archived copy from 2024-06-14: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q10
View →
[21]Public record
New Energy Economy — Corruption and Greenwashing
Unknown
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Iberdrola

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    Iberdrola: SINK sustainability score 38/100.

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Iberdrola in context

How does Iberdrola compare with other energy supply / utilities companies?

Where Iberdrola sits among energy supply / utilities peers.

Among the 20 major energy supply / utilities brands we've scored, Iberdrola is tied =9th of 20, with 2 others.

=9/20
Iberdrola's rank
37
Industry average
25
Industry low
51
Industry high
See all 20 in Energy Supply / Utilities →
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