Energy Supply / Utilities

National Grid sustainability score: 37/100

37/100
Below expectations-2 since last review
12th of 20 in Energy Supply / Utilities

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About National Grid

National Grid operates electricity transmission and distribution networks across the UK and northeastern US, serving millions of customers. Founded in 1990, it is a major listed utility managing critical energy infrastructure.

More about National Grid

The company owns gas generation assets on Long Island and operates regulated transmission and distribution businesses, making it a hybrid energy and infrastructure business.

Founded 1990Head office London, GBStaff ~29,000Revenue ~£18.4BWebsite ↗

Our verdict

National Grid publishes comprehensive emissions data with external assurance but its absolute emissions are rising across all scopes. The group is severely off-track against its 2030 target, achieving only 4.4% reduction where 60% is required. US lobbying against clean energy regulation and board roles at obstructive gas associations undermine climate credibility.

National Grid scores 37/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified October 2026.

That places National Grid joint 482nd of 934 companies scored, and 12th of 20 in Energy Supply / Utilities.

The ten questions

What is National Grid doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Transparency & Accountability (8/10, 7/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Energy Source (2/10, 4/10).

What's missing

Where National Grid lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain6/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling2/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is4/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature5/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste5/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets5/10Its targets aren't science-based or committed to the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports7/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies5/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is National Grid's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Energy Supply / Utilities sector ceiling.
55 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
52 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 55) + (0.7 × 52) = 52.9
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.7
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
37 / 100
How this score has moved

Has National Grid's score changed?

National Grid's score has moved from 39 to 37 across 2 recorded reviews, down 2 points.

0255075100394 April 2026373 October 2026
  1. 39 → 37-23 October 2026

    Aggregator-citation sweep: broker citations replaced with the primary disclosures they mirror, re-scored through the guarded pipeline under pinned code 9196601.

  2. Scored 394 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is National Grid's score based on?

12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

67% of them were published by National Grid itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
Annual Report and Accounts FY2024/25

“Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions (ktonnes CO2e): 7,422 (2025) vs 6,852 (2024), change 8%”

2025
Q1Q2Q3
View →
[2]Self-reported
SASB Report FY2024/25

“Gross global Scope 1 emissions (ktCO2e): 4,467”

2025
Q1Q2Q4Q7
View →
[3]SEC filing
Form 20-F 2024/25 (SEC Filing)

“Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions (ktonnes CO2e): 7,422 (2025), 6,852 (2024)”

2025
Q1Q3
View →
[4]Self-reported
GRI Disclosure Statement FY2024/25

“Our Scope 3 emissions are calculated and reported in line with the GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard”

2025
Q2
View →
[5]Self-reported
National Grid Electricity Distribution — Environment

“100% of purchased electricity is certified renewable”

Ongoing
Q4
View →
[6]SEC filing
Form 20-F 2025/26 (SEC Filing)

“In 2025/26 we achieved 62% (2024/25: 36%) of renewable electricity purchased with renewable certification globally”

2026
Q4
View →
[7]Self-reported
National Grid Electricity Transmission — Environment

“22 substation sites surveyed for biodiversity net gain”

Ongoing
Q5Q6
View →
[8]Self-reported
Social and Environmental Action Plan 2026–2031

“we transported 220,000 tonnes of tunnelling spoil to Pitsea to support habitat restoration”

2026Archived copy from 2026-05-17: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q5
View →
[9]Self-reported
Environmental Action Plan 2021–2026

“All our construction projects that have an impact on the natural environment have made commitments and developed plans that will deliver a measurable improvement to biodiversity by at least 10 per cent”

2021
Q5
View →
[10]Self-reported
TCFD Report & Responsibility Disclosure FY2024/25

“it was agreed that the Group was unable to align to the SBTi long-term net zero standard”

2025
Q8Q9
View →
[11]Independent source
InfluenceMap LobbyMap — National Grid

“National Grid serves on the 2026 Board of Directors for American Gas Association, a highly obstructive group that continues to oppose building electrification measures”

2026
Q10
View →
[12]Independent source
LittleSis — The Anti-Electrification Force

“National Grid, National Fuel, and NOCO Energy spent a combined $738,863 on lobbying in 2022, including on lobbying against the All-Electric Building Act”

Unknown
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For National Grid

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    National Grid: SINK sustainability score 37/100.

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National Grid in context

How does National Grid compare with other energy supply / utilities companies?

Where National Grid sits among energy supply / utilities peers.

Among the 20 major energy supply / utilities brands we've scored, National Grid sits 12th of 20.

12/20
National Grid's rank
37
Industry average
25
Industry low
51
Industry high
See all 20 in Energy Supply / Utilities →
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