United Utilities·Energy Supply / Utilities·Last verified 2 August 2026
58
out of 100
Making progressPending ReviewMixed evidence· 11 src

United Utilities scores 58/100 (Making progress) on SINK's independent climate assessment — scored from public data only, no company payment can change a number. Last verified August 2026.

That places United Utilities joint 16th of 596 companies scored, and 1st of 22 in Energy Supply / Utilities.

United Utilities has credible renewable electricity and GHG reporting but faces an active Ofwat enforcement investigation for sewage treatment failures. With 77,817 spills in one year and illegal discharges into Windermere, water stewardship—its core mandate—is materially compromised. Emissions reduction pace lags the 1.5°C pathway required.

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This score is built from public data only. If your practice is stronger than your disclosure, submit evidence for review — or challenge any question, free.

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The calculation

How is United Utilities's SINK score calculated?

Same formula for every company. No curve. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Energy Supply / Utilities sector ceiling.
55 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the 10 rubric questions, scored 0–10 each.
64 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 55) + (0.7 × 64) = 61.3
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on absolute emissions volume — physics-first.
× 0.95
Final score
Rounded. Making progress.
58 / 100
The ten questions

What is United Utilities doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Energy Source and Carbon Footprint — Operations (9/10, 8/10). Weakest on Controversies & Red Flags and Water Impact (3/10, 4/10).

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is United Utilities's score based on?

11 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which rubric questions it informed.

[1]Self-reported
Open Data — Greenhouse Gas Emissions

GHG inventory, including all the underlying energy data, has undergone independent third-party verification by Achilles Group

Ongoing
Q1Q9
View →
[2]Third-party verified
DitchCarbon — United Utilities profile

134,199,496 kg CO2e from Scope 1 emissions...and 39730 kg CO2e from Scope 2 emissions

Ongoing
Q1Q2
View →
[3]Self-reported
Annual Report 2023 — TCFD

23 per cent of our suppliers of capital goods (by emissions) have set their own science-based targets

2023
Q2Q3Q4Q8
View →
[4]Self-reported
Climate Change Mitigation

reduced them by over 70 per cent since 2005/6 largely from working to balance our energy consumption

Ongoing
Q3Q8
View →
[5]Self-reported
Annual Report 2022 — Climate Change

generated a record 210 GWh of renewable energy in 2021/22, equivalent to 26% of our total electricity consumption

2022
Q4
View →
[6]Self-reported
Annual Report 2025 — Climate and Nature

Our pledge supports the UK goal to protect at least 30% of land and sea for biodiversity by 2030.

2025
Q5
View →
[7]Self-reported
Environment Performance

Over the past three years we have planted over 500,000 trees across the region, achieving our 2025 target ahead of schedule.

Ongoing
Q5Q6
View →
[8]Self-reported
Resource Efficiency

in 2024/25 we have continued to improve our performance in diverting waste to beneficial use, diverting 98.3% from landfill

Ongoing
Q6
View →
[9]Public record
BBC News — Sewage discharges investigation

United Utilities was heavily criticised when it released waste water in to Lake Windermere

2024
Q7Q10
View →
[10]Public record
Liberal Democrats — Sewage hours report

worst offender for the number of spills was United Utilities water company with 77,817 sewage spills last year

2024
Q7Q10
View →
[11]Self-reported
ESG Performance

metrics that have received external assurance for 2024/25, including the figures in our greenhouse gas inventory

Ongoing
Q9
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

United Utilities in context

How does United Utilities compare with other energy supply / utilities companies?

United Utilities is the highest-scoring energy supply / utilities company we've rated.

Among the 22 major energy supply / utilities brands we've scored, United Utilities sits 1st of 22.

1/22
United Utilities's rank
38
Industry average
25
Industry low
58
Industry high
How this score has moved

Has United Utilities's score changed?

today

Score history begins .

As United Utilities's score updates, the trajectory will appear here.

We're backfilling historical scores for FTSE 100 and S&P 100 companies over the coming weeks.

What's being contested

Has United Utilities's score been challenged?

This score is not currently being contested.

Every challenge is published. We'd rather be corrected than wrong — that's the whole point.

No challenges submitted yet. If you have evidence that contradicts this score, you can challenge any question above — cite a public source and we'll review it.

About United Utilities

United Utilities is a regional water and wastewater utility serving 7 million people across North West England. Founded in 1995 through consolidation, it operates water treatment, supply, and sewage infrastructure across 56,000 hectares. As a regulated utility, it is subject to Ofwat oversight and Environment Agency enforcement.

Founded
Headquarters
United Kingdom
Employees
~5,000–7,000
Annual revenue
~£2.6B
Company website ↗
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