Media / Entertainment / Publishing

Sony sustainability score: 45/100

45/100
Below expectations+5 since last review
10th of 28 in Media / Entertainment / Publishing

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About Sony

Sony is a Tokyo-based group whose games (PlayStation), music and film businesses bring in about two-thirds of its sales; it also makes cameras, TVs, audio equipment and image sensors. Sony Group Corporation was established in 1946 as Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo and took the Sony name in 1958.

More about Sony

It had about 94,900 employees in March 2026 and ¥12.48 trillion sales in its year to March 2026.

Founded 1946Head office Tokyo, JapanStaff ~94,900 (31 March 2026)Revenue ~¥12.48T sales (FY to Mar 2026)Website ↗

Our verdict

Sony's footprint was 18.2 million tCO2e in its year to March 2025, 60% of it the electricity its products use in customers' homes; the total has fallen since 2022, but its own operations' emissions are higher than in 2022. 40% of its sites' electricity is renewable, against an RE100 goal of 100% by 2030. It has SBTi-validated absolute targets, with net zero by 2040. Its waste per unit worsened 30% and its water use is rising, though it reports both and has assessed its nature exposure under TNFD.

Sony scores 45/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified November 2026.

That places Sony joint 280th of 934 companies scored, and 10th of 28 in Media / Entertainment / Publishing.

The ten questions

What is Sony doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Targets & Commitments and Carbon Footprint: Operations (9/10, 8/10). Weakest on Energy Source and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (5/10, 5/10).

What's missing

Where Sony lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain8/10Its Scope 3 emissions aren't fully verified or falling year on year.
  • Whether its emissions are falling6/10No consistent fall over several years across its operations and supply chain.
  • How clean its energy is5/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature5/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste5/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets9/10No validated long-term net zero target.
  • How openly it reports8/10No mission-locked structure, such as B Corp certification.
  • Its record on controversies7/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Sony's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Media / Entertainment / Publishing sector ceiling.
60 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
66 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 60) + (0.7 × 66) = 64.2
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.7
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
45 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Sony's score changed?

Sony's score has moved from 40 to 45 across 2 recorded reviews, up 5 points.

0255075100404 April 2026454 November 2026
  1. 40 → 45+54 November 2026

    Re-scored on v2.5 (brand batch: streaming, owner rulings 2026-11-04): category 11 not material for C3; Sony sector Media / Entertainment by majority revenue; Spotify swing signed off as owner. Sector corrected "Electronics / Hardware" (base 40) → "Media / Entertainment / Publishing" (base 60), sourced from OWNER_RULING Owner ruling 2026-11-04: Media / Entertainment / Publishing under the majority-revenue rule. Sony Group Corporation Form 20-F for the year ended 31 March 2026 (filed 18 June 2026), sales to external customers (yen millions): Game & Network Services 4,570,053 (of which Hardware & Others 1,391,622), Music 2,090,534, Pictures 1,486,296, Entertainment, Technology & Services 2,184,815, Imaging & Sensing Solutions 2,059,020; consolidated sales 12,479,620. Games, music and pictures are 65.3% of sales, and 54.1% with PlayStation hardware counted as hardware, so entertainment is the majority either way. The Electronics / Hardware mapping is overridden.

  2. Scored 404 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Sony's score based on?

9 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

22% of them were published by Sony itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
Sony Sustainability Report 2025

“Greenhouse gas emissions: Scope 1 (direct emissions)*1 Group-wide ISO 14001 certified sites*2 Thousand mt-CO2 230 241 235”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q9
View →
[2]Third-party verified
SBTi Validated Targets (Companies Excel Export)

“Sony Corporation also commits that 10% of its suppliers by emissions covering purchased goods and services, will have science-based targets by FY2025.”

2026
Q2Q8
View →
[3]Independent source
Greenpeace East Asia: Electronics Giants Transition Scorecard

“In 2021, Sony’s operations were powered only 7 percent by renewable energy, a ratio that is quite low compared to many of its global peers”

2022
Q4Q8Q10
View →
[4]Independent source
ESG Today: Sony Emissions Reduction Target

“its 35% renewable electricity rate, achieving 40.1%”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[5]Independent source
NEI Investments: Sony Corporate Engagement Progress Report

“water intensity increased due to rapid expansion of its semiconductor business”

Unknown
Q7
View →
[6]Independent source
Shop Ethical: Sony Company Profile

“This company received a CDP Water Security score of A-.”

Ongoing
Q7Q9Q10
View →
[7]SEC filing
SEC EDGAR: Sony Group Corporation Form 20-F

“As of March 31, 2026, Sony had approximately 94,900 employees”

2026
Q9
View →
[8]Self-reported
Sony Corporate Report 2025

“now accounting for over 60% of consolidated Sony Group sales”

2025
Q9
View →
[9]
neiinvestments.com

“for 2025, they have a goal of reducing water use intensity by 5% at their high water-usage sites”

Q7
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Sony

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    Sony: SINK sustainability score 45/100.

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Sony in context

How does Sony compare with other media / entertainment / publishing companies?

Where Sony sits among media / entertainment / publishing peers.

Among the 28 major media / entertainment / publishing brands we've scored, Sony sits 10th of 28.

10/28
Sony's rank
40
Industry average
20
Industry low
61
Industry high
See all 28 in Media / Entertainment / Publishing →
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