Electronics / Hardware

Caterpillar sustainability score: 25/100

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About Caterpillar

Caterpillar manufactures heavy construction and mining equipment globally, headquartered in Peoria, Illinois. Founded in 1925, it is a Fortune 500 industrial company and sector leader in earthmoving and power systems.

More about Caterpillar

Its products enable infrastructure and resource extraction worldwide, making its supply chain and product-use emissions material to global decarbonisation.

Founded 1925Head office Peoria, Illinois, USStaff ~109,600Revenue ~$64.8BWebsite ↗

Our verdict

Caterpillar reports Scope 1+2 emissions with limited third-party assurance and claims a 30% reduction target aligned to science-based methodology, but lacks SBTi validation. Scope 3 emissions—representing 99% of the footprint—are rising and largely unaddressed. The company sits on boards of trade associations actively obstructing US climate policy, undermining credibility despite improving transparency.

Caterpillar scores 25/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified May 2026.

That places Caterpillar joint 808th of 934 companies scored, and 34th of 37 in Electronics / Hardware.

The ten questions

What is Caterpillar doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Transparency & Accountability (7/10, 6/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (2/10, 3/10).

What's missing

Where Caterpillar lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations7/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain4/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling2/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is4/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature3/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste5/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water4/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets4/10Its targets aren't science-based or committed to the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies3/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Caterpillar's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Electronics / Hardware sector ceiling.
40 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
42 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 40) + (0.7 × 42) = 41.4
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.6
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
25 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Caterpillar's score based on?

13 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

62% of them were published by Caterpillar itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Scored on 11 April 2026 under an earlier version of our method. We're re-checking it under the current method.

[1]Self-reported
Caterpillar AB1305 Compliance Statement
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-03-27: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q1Q2Q8
View →
[2]Independent source
Tracenable — Caterpillar GHG Emissions
Ongoing
Q1Q2Q3
View →
[3]Self-reported
Caterpillar 2023 Sustainability Report — Scope 3 Emissions
2023Archived copy from 2026-03-09: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q2
View →
[4]Self-reported
Caterpillar 2023 Sustainability Report — Reducing Carbon
2023Archived copy from 2026-01-19: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q3Q4Q7
View →
[5]Public record
Construction Briefing — Caterpillar Sustainability Report Analysis
2024
Q3
View →
[6]Self-reported
Caterpillar 2023 Sustainability Report — Energy Transition
2023Archived copy from 2026-02-07: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q4
View →
[7]Self-reported
Caterpillar Sustainability — Goals & Progress
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-03-27: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q5Q6Q7Q8
View →
[8]Self-reported
Caterpillar Sustainability Report & Overview
2024Archived copy from 2026-04-01: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q5
View →
[9]Self-reported
Caterpillar Energy & Climate
Ongoing
Q8Q9
View →
[10]Self-reported
Caterpillar Sustainability Overview
OngoingArchived copy from 2026-04-01: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q6
View →
[11]Independent source
LobbyMap — Caterpillar Climate Change Policy Analysis
Ongoing
Q10
View →
[12]Public record
EPA Enforcement — Caterpillar Clean Air Act Settlement
2011
Q10
View →
[13]Independent source
ICCR — Caterpillar Inc. Company Profile
Ongoing
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Caterpillar

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    Caterpillar: SINK sustainability score 25/100.

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Caterpillar in context

How does Caterpillar compare with other electronics / hardware companies?

Where Caterpillar sits among electronics / hardware peers.

Among the 37 major electronics / hardware brands we've scored, Caterpillar sits 34th of 37.

34/37
Caterpillar's rank
38
Industry average
20
Industry low
59
Industry high
See all 37 in Electronics / Hardware →
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