Automotive

General Motors sustainability score: 26/100

26/100
Significant gaps+1 since last review
Joint 18th of 26 in Automotive

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About General Motors

General Motors designs, manufactures, and sells vehicles globally under brands including Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick. The Detroit-based automaker employs approximately 156,000 people and generated $185 billion in revenue in 2025, competing in a sector undergoing rapid electrification.

Founded 2009Head office Detroit, Michigan, USStaff ~156,000 (FY2025)Revenue $185,019M revenues (FY2025)Website ↗

Our verdict

GM reports 2.3 Mt of operational emissions, with a selection of its GHG data third-party verified, but Scope 3 rose from 327 Mt in 2022 to 388 Mt in 2024 despite intensity targets, and it is not shown as assured. GM paid nearly $146M in a 2024 EPA settlement over vehicles found to emit more CO2 than certified (it denied wrongdoing), and it lobbies against vehicle-emission rules.

General Motors scores 26/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified October 2026.

That places General Motors joint 787th of 934 companies scored, and joint 18th of 26 in Automotive.

The ten questions

What is General Motors doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (8/10, 6/10). Weakest on Controversies & Red Flags and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (1/10, 2/10).

What's missing

Where General Motors lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain6/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling3/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is5/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature2/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste5/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets6/10Its targets aren't validated by the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies1/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is General Motors's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Automotive sector ceiling.
35 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
47 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 35) + (0.7 × 47) = 43.4
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.6
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
26 / 100
How this score has moved

Has General Motors's score changed?

General Motors's score has moved from 29 to 26 across 2 recorded reviews, down 3 points.

0255075100298 February 20262617 October 2026
  1. 29 → 26-317 October 2026

    Fortune 50 re-score (owner-approved batch 2, 2026-10-17). History gap: the last recorded row is 29 (2026-02-08, initial_score), but the live score before this change was 25 (previousScore 29). The intermediate change(s) were not recorded at the time and are not reconstructed here.

  2. Scored 298 February 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is General Motors's score based on?

9 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

22% of them were published by General Motors itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
2024 TCFD Report

“We have engaged an independent third party to verify a selection of the greenhouse gas (GHG) and certain sustainability data for our global operations”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9
View →
[2]SEC filing
Form 10-K FY2025

“We are subject to risks associated with climate change, including evolving regulation of GHG emissions”

2026
Q9Q10
View →
[3]Independent source
EPA Penalty: GM Emissions Test Violations

“the GM pickup trucks and SUVs emit over 10 percent more carbon dioxide on average than GM's initial compliance testing claimed”

2024
Q10
View →
[4]Independent source
EPA Fine over Excess Emissions
2024
Q10
View →
[5]Independent source
InfluenceMap LobbyMap: General Motors

“GM recently opposed the Advanced Clean Cars II and Advanced Clean Trucks rules”

Ongoing
Q10
View →
[6]Independent source
Al Jazeera: GM Emissions Fine
2024
Q10
View →
[7]Independent source
Facilities Dive: GM 100% Renewable Electricity US

“unbundled renewable energy credits (14%)”

2026
Q4
View →
[8]Self-reported
GM Sustainability Announcement April 2021

“On April 22, the company received approval from the Science-Based Targets initiative for interim, science-based, scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions targets.”

2021
Q8
View →
[9]Independent source
CleanTechnica: GM 2023 Sustainability Report Analysis
2024
Q3
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For General Motors

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    General Motors: SINK sustainability score 26/100.

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General Motors in context

How does General Motors compare with other automotive companies?

Where General Motors sits among automotive peers.

Among the 26 major automotive brands we've scored, General Motors is tied =18th of 26, with 4 others.

=18/26
General Motors's rank
30
Industry average
22
Industry low
45
Industry high
See all 26 in Automotive →
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