Telecommunications

Telefónica sustainability score: 51/100

51/100
Making progress-3 since last review
Joint 5th of 19 in Telecommunications

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About Telefónica

Telefónica is a Spanish telecoms group headquartered in Madrid. Spain is 37% of its revenue, Brazil 27% and Germany 23%, and it owns half of Virgin Media O2 in the UK; it sold its operators in Argentina, Peru, Uruguay and Ecuador in 2025.

More about Telefónica

Telefónica, S.A. was incorporated in 1924. It had 82,655 employees and €35.1 billion revenue in 2025.

Founded 1924Head office Madrid, SpainStaff ~82,655 (end 2025)Revenue ~€35.1B (FY2025)Website ↗

Our verdict

Telefónica's own emissions are 91% below 2015, but its supply-chain emissions, 96% of its 2.93 MtCO2e footprint, rose 0.9% in 2025. 93% of its electricity is renewable, 37% of it through unbundled certificates. Its net-zero-by-2040 targets are SBTi-validated, but it counts carbon credits as cancelling out its own emissions in its main markets, and by its own account 38% of them came from avoided-deforestation projects rather than removals.

Telefónica scores 51/100 (Making progress) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified October 2026.

That places Telefónica joint 131st of 934 companies scored, and joint 5th of 19 in Telecommunications.

The ten questions

What is Telefónica doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Targets & Commitments (9/10, 8/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (4/10, 5/10).

What's missing

Where Telefónica lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations9/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain7/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling4/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is6/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature5/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste7/10No verified figures for reuse and recycling across the business.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets8/10No validated long-term net zero target.
  • How openly it reports8/10No mission-locked structure, such as B Corp certification.
  • Its record on controversies7/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Telefónica's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Telecommunications sector ceiling.
55 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
66 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 55) + (0.7 × 66) = 62.7
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Making progress.
51 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Telefónica's score changed?

Telefónica's score has moved from 54 to 51 across 2 recorded reviews, down 3 points.

0255075100544 April 20265129 October 2026
  1. 54 → 51-329 October 2026

    Re-scored under the current methodology (v2.5); owner ruling 2026-10-29

  2. Scored 544 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Telefónica's score based on?

11 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

18% of them were published by Telefónica itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
Telefónica ESG Data Book 2025

“Scope 1 GHG tCO₂e 80,176.83”

2025
Q1Q2Q4Q6Q7
View →
[2]Self-reported
Telefónica Consolidated Management Report (CSRD/ESRS Sustainability Statement)

“In 2025 scope 1 emissions were 12% lower than in 2024”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q8Q9
View →
[3]Independent source
Telesemana — Telefónica updates Climate Action Plan towards net-zero 2040

“las emisiones de alcance 3 habían disminuido un 28,2 por ciento respecto de 2016”

2026
Q2Q3Q8
View →
[4]Public record
Spanish Ministry for Ecological Transition — Carbon Footprint Register (Telefónica Group Spain 2023)

“CALCULO, REDUZCO Y COMPENSO”

2023
Q1
View →
[5]Independent source
Converge Digest — Telefónica validates its net-zero target

“an intermediate target of reducing absolute GHG emissions in Scope 1 and 2 by 80% and 56% in Scope 3 (value chain) by 2030.”

2022
Q8
View →
[6]Independent source
TelecomTV — Telefónica embedding climate action to achieve net-zero by 2040

“includes decarbonisation targets validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)”

Unknown
Q8
View →
[7]Independent source
GreenTechLead — Telefónica boosts net-zero strategy with 93% renewable electricity

“In 2025, 93 percent of the electricity consumed across Telefonica’s own facilities came from renewable sources”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[8]Independent source
InfluenceMap — Telefónica climate-policy engagement assessment

“In 2023-25, Telefonica has engaged with both positive and negative positioning on climate change policy.”

Ongoing
Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
DPL News — Telefónica on CDP Climate A-List 2025

“Telefónica ha sido reconocida, por duodécimo año consecutivo, como compañía líder global por su acción contra el cambio climático”

2025
Q9
View →
[10]Independent source
Estrategias de Inversión — Telefónica referente y líder en gestión climática

“de las cuales solo 877 han logrado formar parte de la”

Unknown
Q9
View →
[11]
telefonica.com

“Verificación del Estado de Información No Financiera e Información”

Q1
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Telefónica

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    Telefónica: SINK sustainability score 51/100.

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Telefónica in context

How does Telefónica compare with other telecommunications companies?

Where Telefónica sits among telecommunications peers.

Among the 19 major telecommunications brands we've scored, Telefónica is tied =5th of 19, with 4 others.

=5/19
Telefónica's rank
47
Industry average
17
Industry low
60
Industry high
See all 19 in Telecommunications →
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