Waste & Recycling

Biffa sustainability score: 40/100

40/100

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About Biffa

Biffa is a UK waste management operator providing collection, recycling, treatment and landfill disposal. Founded in 2022 as a holding company, it operates ~11,361 staff and generated £1,894M revenue in FY25.

More about Biffa

It manages landfill sites, materials recovery facilities, and energy recovery partnerships, serving residential and commercial clients.

Founded 2022Head office United KingdomStaff ~11,361 (2025)Revenue £1,894.0M revenue (52 weeks ended 28 Mar 2025)Website ↗

Our verdict

Biffa operates UK waste infrastructure but remains carbon-heavy: its Scope 1 and 2 were flat in the latest year at about 509,000 tonnes, mostly landfill gas. A 2021 criminal conviction for exporting mislabelled waste to Asia, gaps in water data and unverified landfill biodiversity claims weigh on its record. SBTi targets exist, but supply-chain reductions are stalling.

Biffa scores 40/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified November 2026.

That places Biffa joint 413th of 947 companies scored, and 1st of 4 in Waste & Recycling.

The ten questions

What is Biffa doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Targets & Commitments (8/10, 7/10). Weakest on Water Impact and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (1/10, 4/10).

What's missing

Where Biffa lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain6/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling5/10No evidence of a year-on-year fall in its total emissions.
  • How clean its energy is5/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature4/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste6/10No verified figures for reuse and recycling across the business.
  • Its effect on water1/10No figures for its water use.
  • Its climate targets7/10Its targets aren't validated by the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies6/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Biffa's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Waste & Recycling sector ceiling.
35 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
54 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 35) + (0.7 × 54) = 48.3
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
40 / 100
Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Biffa's score based on?

11 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

18% of them were published by Biffa itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
Biffa Sustainability Report 2025

“Scope 1*** 483,243 492,834 539,985 583,872”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q7Q9
View →
[2]Third-party verified
Biffa Bureau Veritas Assurance Report 2025

“the GasSim model for landfill gas”

2025
Q1Q9
View →
[3]Self-reported
Biffa Carbon Reduction Plan FY25

“We have also committed to a supplier engagement target whereby 27.6% of our suppliers (by emissions) will have set their”

2025
Q2Q8Q9
View →
[4]Public record
Biffa Holdco Limited Annual Report and Accounts 2025

“Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions (kt)”

2025
Q3Q9
View →
[5]Independent source
Biffa cuts carbon emissions by 30 since 2019

“Biffa says it has achieved this reduction through the “continued improvement” of its landfill gas capture”

2023
Q1
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[6]Independent source
Biffa cuts its emissions by 30 since 2019 but Scope 3 rise

“This was put down to its Newhurst energy recovery facility coming online at the end of the financial year.”

2023
Q2Q8
View →
[7]Independent source
Biffa revenue increases 9.4 as acquisitions drive growth

“As a result, Biffa closed its Washington Polymers site and Wigan Materials Recovery Facility (MRF).”

2024
Q6
View →
[8]Independent source
Biffa fined for waste export breach

“This is the second legal action of its kind brought against Biffa in as many years.”

2021
Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
UK firm fined for exporting rubbish as waste paper to India Indonesia

“We no longer export waste paper outside the OECD and will carefully review our processes to ensure they fully meet the implications of this judgment.”

2021
Q10
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[10]
biffa.co.uk

“reduction in Scope 1 and 2 market based emissions since 2019”

Q3Q4Q6
View →
[11]
gov.uk

“In addition to the £1.5 million fine, Biffa was ordered to pay costs of £153,827.99, and a proceeds of crime order of £38,388.”

Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Biffa

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    Biffa: SINK sustainability score 40/100.

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Biffa in context

How does Biffa compare with other waste & recycling companies?

Biffa is the highest-scoring waste & recycling company we've rated.

Among the 4 major waste & recycling brands we've scored, Biffa sits 1st of 4.

1/4
Biffa's rank
36
Industry average
34
Industry low
40
Industry high
See all 4 in Waste & Recycling →
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