Construction / Real Estate

Keller sustainability score: 30/100

30/100
Significant gaps
Joint 37th of 47 in Construction / Real Estate

Better than 20% of Construction / Real Estate

Below expectations starts at 31. The highest score on SINK is 71.

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About Keller

Keller is a London-listed geotechnical specialist contractor, providing ground improvement, piling and other foundation work through three geographical divisions. It reported £3,087.3 million of revenue for 2025, with about 9,860 employees.

Founded 1989Head office London, United KingdomStaff ~9,864 (2025)Revenue £3,087.3 million revenue (FY ended 31 Dec 2025; 2024: £2,986.7m)Website ↗

Read Keller's own report ↗

Our verdict

Keller reports verified Scope 1 and 2 emissions and, for the first time, a spend-based Scope 3 estimate, but its Scope 1 and Scope 3 both rose in 2025. Its net-zero targets cover Scope 2 by 2030 and Scope 1 by 2040, but only a narrow 'operational' part of Scope 3, and are not SBTi-validated. In 2023 its Canadian subsidiary Keller Foundations Ltd pleaded guilty and was ordered to pay CAD 1 million after concrete leachate from its work killed about 85 trout in a British Columbia creek.

Keller scores 30/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Nobody can pay to change a score, speed it up or hide it. Last verified November 2026.

That places Keller joint 757th of 1,055 companies scored, and joint 37th of 47 in Construction / Real Estate.

The ten questions

What is Keller doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Transparency & Accountability (7/10, 7/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Water Impact (1/10, 1/10).

What's missing

Where Keller lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

What would raise this score

  • Whether its emissions are fallingShow its emissions are falling.
  • Its effect on waterPublish figures for its water use.
  • Its effect on natureAssess its effect on nature and publish a basic environmental policy.

Every question that lost points

  • Emissions from its own operations7/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain5/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling1/10No evidence its emissions are falling.
  • How clean its energy is3/10No renewable energy tariff or major efficiency investment shown.
  • Its effect on nature2/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste3/10No active waste reduction, reuse or repair shown.
  • Its effect on water1/10No figures for its water use.
  • Its climate targets3/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports7/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies5/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Keller's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Construction / Real Estate sector ceiling.
35 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
37 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 35) + (0.7 × 37) = 36.4
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
30 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Keller's score changed?

Keller's score has been reviewed 2 times and currently stands where it started, at 30.

02550751003010 November 20263010 November 2026
  1. 30 → 3010 November 2026

    Initial public score 30 (publish-draft)

  2. Scored 3010 November 2026

    Initial public score 30 (publish-draft)

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Keller's score based on?

10 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

60% of them were published by Keller itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Keller prints its 2025 Scope 1 (218,736 tCO2e), market-based Scope 2 (2,652 tCO2e) and estimated Scope 3 (3,317,709 tCO2e) separately; the total shown is their sum.

[1]Self-reported
Keller Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 — Sustainability section

“Scope 1 tonnes CO2e 218,736 200,396 198,289”

2026
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q8Q9
View →
[2]Self-reported
Keller UK Carbon Reduction Plan Policy 2026

“Scope 1 and 2 emissions are third-party verified to ISO 14064-3, SECR and the GHG Protocol.”

2026
Q1Q2
View →
[3]Self-reported
Keller Biodiversity Policy 2025

“Monitoring the progress of the Taskforce on Nature-based Financial Disclosures (TNFD)”

2025
Q5
View →
[4]Self-reported
Keller Water Policy 2025

“Working towards disclosing water use through CSRD and wider sustainability reporting.”

2025
Q7
View →
[5]Self-reported
Keller Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2025 (full filing)

“Our target continues to be net zero on Scope 2 emissions by 2030, net zero”

2026
Q8Q10
View →
[6]Public record
Environment and Climate Change Canada — Keller Foundations Ltd fine (CAD 1m, Larson Creek)

“Keller Foundations Ltd.’s construction activities led to a discharge of concrete leachate into groundwater that flowed into Larson Creek.”

2023
Q7Q10
View →
[7]Independent source
The Canadian Press — Keller Foundations guilty plea, Larson Creek trout deaths

“Keller's construction activities led to a discharge of concrete leachate into groundwater that flowed into Larson Creek in West Vancouver.”

2023
Q10
View →
[8]Independent source
Piling Canada — Keller Canada subsidiary overview

“Keller Canada (formerly the piling division of North American Construction Group) was bought by U.K.-based Keller Group Plc. (Keller), in July 2013”

Unknown
Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
GeoDrilling International — Keller UK Ryton headquarters green tariff switch

“Ryton has switched to certified green energy tariffs, which means all electricity comes from renewable sources.”

Unknown
Q4
View →
[10]Self-reported
Keller Group — Resource Use and Waste Utilisation page

“we look to reduce raw material use, increase our use of secondary materials, reduce waste to landfill and allow for pile reuse.”

Ongoing
Q6
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Keller

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    Keller: SINK sustainability score 30.

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Keller in context

How does Keller compare with other construction / real estate companies?

Where Keller sits among construction / real estate peers.

Among the 47 major construction / real estate brands we've scored, Keller is tied =37th of 47, with 1 other.

=37/47
Keller's rank
41
Industry average
19
Industry low
60
Industry high
See all 47 in Construction / Real Estate →
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