Airlines / Aviation

United Airlines sustainability score: 19/100

19/100
Significant gaps-2 since last review
22nd of 23 in Airlines / Aviation

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About United Airlines

United Airlines is a major U.S. carrier operating extensive domestic and international networks. Founded in 1968 and headquartered in Chicago, it is one of the world's largest airlines by revenue ($44.96B in 2022).

More about United Airlines

The company operates thousands of daily flights consuming approximately 4 billion gallons of jet fuel annually.

Founded 1968Head office Chicago, United StatesStaff ~100,000Revenue ~$57.1BWebsite ↗

Our verdict

United's emissions are rising in absolute terms while the company pursues intensity-only targets and minimal renewable energy adoption. Absolute emissions grew 5.76% year-over-year to 52.3Mt in 2024. The airline's climate lobbying actively opposes decarbonization policy, and SAF comprises just 0.3% of fuel despite greenwashing claims.

United Airlines scores 19/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified May 2026.

That places United Airlines joint 907th of 934 companies scored, and 22nd of 23 in Airlines / Aviation.

The ten questions

What is United Airlines doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Transparency & Accountability (7/10, 6/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Energy Source (1/10, 1/10).

What's missing

Where United Airlines lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations7/10Its own emissions aren't independently verified or tracked over several years.
  • Emissions from its supply chain5/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling1/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is1/10No renewable energy tariff or major efficiency investment shown.
  • Its effect on nature2/10No assessment of its effect on nature, and no basic environmental policy.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste3/10No active waste reduction, reuse or repair shown.
  • Its effect on water2/10No monitoring of water use, or no measures to reduce it.
  • Its climate targets4/10Its targets aren't science-based or committed to the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies2/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is United Airlines's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Airlines / Aviation sector ceiling.
28 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
33 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 28) + (0.7 × 33) = 31.5
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.6
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
19 / 100
How this score has moved

Has United Airlines's score changed?

United Airlines's score has moved from 21 to 19 across 2 recorded reviews, down 2 points.

0255075100218 February 20261918 August 2026
  1. 21 → 19-218 August 2026

    Re-classified Aerospace[38] -> Airlines / Aviation[28]; score 21->19

  2. Scored 218 February 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is United Airlines's score based on?

11 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

55% of them were published by United Airlines itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
Corporate Impact Report — Environmental Data Appendix
2024
Q1Q2Q9
View →
[2]Independent source
Tracenable — United Airlines GHG Emissions Profile
Ongoing
Q1Q2Q3
View →
[3]Self-reported
Corporate Impact Report — Environmental Sustainability & Illustrative Roadmap to Net-Zero
2024Archived copy from 2026-02-17: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q3Q4
View →
[4]Self-reported
Corporate Impact Report — Environmental Sustainability Overview
2024Archived copy from 2026-03-15: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q4Q6
View →
[5]Self-reported
Corporate Responsibility Report — Community & Environmental Sustainability
2024Archived copy from 2025-01-16: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q5Q7
View →
[6]Self-reported
Corporate Impact Report — Downloads & Documents
2024Archived copy from 2026-02-10: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q6Q7
View →
[7]Self-reported
Corporate Impact Report — Environmental Strategy & Targets
2024Archived copy from 2026-03-15: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q8
View →
[8]Independent source
Trellis — SBTi Net-Zero Commitments Analysis
Unknown
Q8
View →
[9]Independent source
InfluenceMap — United Airlines Climate Policy Engagement Profile
Ongoing
Q10
View →
[10]Public record
DeSmog — United Airlines and Climate Lobbying
2024
Q10
View →
[11]Public record
ESG Dive — United Airlines SAF Greenwashing Lawsuit Dismissed
Unknown
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For United Airlines

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    United Airlines: SINK sustainability score 19/100.

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United Airlines in context

How does United Airlines compare with other airlines / aviation companies?

Where United Airlines sits among airlines / aviation peers.

Among the 23 major airlines / aviation brands we've scored, United Airlines sits 22nd of 23.

22/23
United Airlines's rank
24
Industry average
18
Industry low
33
Industry high
See all 23 in Airlines / Aviation →
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