Turkish Airlines' emissions have risen 19% year-on-year to 27.5 Mt CO₂e in 2023, driven by fleet expansion plans to 800 aircraft by 2033. No SBTi-validated targets, no absolute reduction pathway, and reliance on offsets with credible additionality concerns. ClientEarth and NGOs flagged greenwashing; offset projects include terminated schemes and biodiversity-questionable plantations.
This score is built from public data only. If your practice is stronger than your disclosure, submit evidence for review — or challenge any question, free.
Same formula for every company. No curve. No private weighting.
SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × ScaleStrongest on Carbon Footprint — Operations and Transparency & Accountability (6/10, 5/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Targets & Commitments (1/10, 2/10).
12 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which rubric questions it informed.
8 of 12 sources are third-party verified or public record.
“Scope 1 emissions of about 20,898,027,000 kg CO2e, Scope 2 emissions of approximately 120,182,000 kg CO2e”
“Since 2016, Greenhouse gases calculated and reported by Turkish Airlines...have been verified by third party verification institutions”
“2023 SASB Report · Supplier code of conduct policy”
“In 2023, Turkish Airlines' greenhouse gas emissions were approximately 27.5 million metric tons of CO₂ equivalent, around 19 percent more than the previous year”
“annual greenhouse gas emissions rise to a record 22.98 million tonnes – around 35% higher than in 2018”
“carried out our first flight using aviation fuel obtained from sustainable sources in February 2022”
“In 2023, SAF production was just 0.2 per cent of global jet fuel use”
“Turkish Airlines strives to lead the practices regarding the No Net Loss (NNL) principle in biodiversity and prevention of deforestation”
“-5% improvement in natural gas ve water consumption”
“lack of data related to any decarbonization indicators in aviation (such as carbon emissions, water consumption, waste management)”
“Airlines receiving the warning included...Turkish Airlines among others”
“Turkish Airlines had a high engagement on climate policy with unclear positioning”
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Among the 28 major aerospace brands we've scored, Turkish Airlines is tied =15th of 28, with 3 others.
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Turkish Airlines is the flag carrier and largest airline of Turkey, founded in 1933 and headquartered in Istanbul. Operating a fleet of 400+ aircraft across 330+ destinations, it carries over 80 million passengers annually. The airline is a member of Star Alliance and ranks among Europe's largest carriers by passenger volume and capacity.
Ryanair Holdings; European low-cost carrier; similarly flagged for greenwashing by ClientEarth 2024.
View breakdown →Emirates airline; major global carrier with comparable fuel-dependent operations and offset reliance.
View breakdown →United Airlines; large international carrier with similar SAF deployment and emissions reduction challenges.
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