eBay·E-commerce / Online Retail·San Jose, United States·Founded 1995·Last verified 31 May 2026
45
out of 100
Below expectationsPending Review

eBay has achieved strong operational emissions cuts (92% reduction in Scope 1&2) and hit 100% renewable electricity early. But Scope 3 shipping emissions rose 23% year-on-year, offsetting gains. A 2023 DOJ complaint over 343,000+ illegal product sales highlights enforcement risks, though the case was dismissed on Section 230 immunity grounds.

The calculation

Every score shows its working.

Same formula for every company. No curve. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
E-commerce / Online Retail sector ceiling.
40 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the 10 rubric questions, scored 0–10 each.
61 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 40) + (0.7 × 61) = 54.7
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on absolute emissions volume — physics-first.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
45 / 100
The ten questions

Where eBay is strong, and where it isn't.

Strongest on Carbon Footprint — Operations and Energy Source (8/10, 8/10). Weakest on Water Impact and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (4/10, 4/10).

Where the evidence comes from

Every document used, listed.

10 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which rubric questions it informed.

[1]Self-reported
eBay Impact — Sustainable Commerce
Ongoing
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7
View →
[2]Self-reported
eBay Impact — Goals & Progress
Ongoing
Q3Q6
View →
[3]Self-reported
eBay Impact Hub
Ongoing
Q5Q9
View →
[4]Self-reported
eBay Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results
2025
Q4
View →
[5]Third-party verified
eBay Unveils Climate Transition Plan, Reaches 2045 Net-Zero Target with SBTi
2026
Q2Q8
View →
[6]Third-party verified
eBay Targets Net-Zero by 2045 and Expands SBTi-Validated Climate Plan
Unknown
Q8
View →
[7]Third-party verified
Tracenable — eBay GHG Emissions
Unknown
Q1
View →
[8]Public record
EPA and DOJ File Complaint Alleging Environmental Violations by eBay
2023
Q10
View →
[9]Public record
Digital Policy Alert — DOJ Lawsuit Against eBay, Case No. 23-07173
2024
Q10
View →
[10]Self-reported
eBay MainStreet — eBay Strengthens Commitment to Climate Action
Unknown
Q9
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

eBay in context

Where eBay sits among e-commerce / online retail peers.

Among the 15 major e-commerce / online retail brands we've scored, eBay is tied =7th of 15, with 2 others.

=7/15
eBay's rank
41
Industry average
10
Industry low
56
Industry high
How this score has moved

eBay's score over time.

today

Score history begins 5 April 2026.

As eBay's score updates, the trajectory will appear here.

We're backfilling historical scores for FTSE 100 and S&P 100 companies over the coming weeks.

What's being contested

This score is not currently being contested.

Every challenge is published. We'd rather be corrected than wrong — that's the whole point.

No challenges submitted yet. If you have evidence that contradicts this score, you can challenge any question above — cite a public source and we'll review it.

About eBay

eBay is a US-based e-commerce platform founded in 1995, headquartered in San Jose. It operates a peer-to-peer and business-to-consumer marketplace with over 40% of 2024 sales in pre-owned or refurbished goods. The company has ~12,600 employees and generated $11.1B in revenue in FY2025.

Founded
1995
Headquarters
San Jose, United States
Employees
~12,600 (2016)
Annual revenue
$9.79B (FY2022)
Company website ↗
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