Financial Services / Banking

Bank of America sustainability score: 34/100

34/100
Below expectations+7 since last review
Joint 28th of 59 in Financial Services / Banking

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About Bank of America

Bank of America is a US bank headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, providing consumer banking, wealth management, investment banking and corporate lending. It had about 213,000 employees and $113.1 billion in FY2025 revenue, net of interest expense.

Founded 1998Head office Charlotte, North Carolina, United StatesStaff ~213,000 (FY2025)Revenue $113,097M total revenue, net of interest expense (FY2025)Website ↗

Our verdict

Banking on Climate Chaos ranks Bank of America the second-largest fossil-fuel financier, with $47.3 billion in 2025, and it removed its coal and Arctic financing bans in 2023. It publishes financed emissions for seven sectors but no portfolio total, its 2030 financing targets are intensity-only, and it left the Net-Zero Banking Alliance at the end of 2024. Its operational reporting is stronger: Scope 1 and 2 have reasonable assurance, and it met its potable-water reduction target.

Bank of America scores 34/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified October 2026.

That places Bank of America joint 565th of 934 companies scored, and joint 28th of 59 in Financial Services / Banking.

The ten questions

What is Bank of America doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Energy Source (8/10, 6/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Controversies & Red Flags (2/10, 2/10).

What's missing

Where Bank of America lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain4/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling2/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is6/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature4/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste6/10No verified figures for reuse and recycling across the business.
  • Its effect on water6/10No water stewardship programme or verified fall in water use.
  • Its climate targets3/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies2/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Bank of America's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Financial Services / Banking sector ceiling.
50 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
47 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 50) + (0.7 × 47) = 47.9
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.7
Financed emissions
Banks and insurers that don't publish the emissions of the lending, investment or insurance they finance get a size multiplier of no more than 0.70×. This company publishes no such figure, so the 0.70× floor applies.
Not published (0.70× floor)
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
34 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Bank of America's score changed?

Bank of America's score has moved from 27 to 34 across 2 recorded reviews, up 7 points.

0255075100278 February 20263420 October 2026
  1. 27 → 34+720 October 2026

    Fortune 50 re-score on methodology v2.5.17 (fresh research); financed-emissions 0.70x floor shown

  2. Scored 278 February 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Bank of America's score based on?

14 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

7% of them were published by Bank of America itself; the rest come from independent sources.

13 of 14 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
Sustainability at Bank of America 2025

“Scope 1 direct emissions Metric tons CO e 106,870 66,775 68,050 65,763”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9Q10
View →
[2]Third-party verified
Bank of America 2025 Assurance Statements

“Reasonable Assurance of the environmental data and information included in the Report for the calendar year 2024”

2025
Q1Q2Q6Q9
View →
[3]SEC filing
Form 10-K FY2025

“including our goals to achieve net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions before 2050 in our financing activities, operations and supply chain”

2025
Q8
View →
[4]Independent source
Banking on Climate Chaos 2026

“Bank of America committed the second-highest financing to fossil fuel companies for the second year in a row, with $47.3 billion”

2026
Q10
View →
[5]Independent source
Banks Up the Ante on Fossil Fuels Again

“No. 2-ranked Bank of America ($47.3 billion in 2025)”

2026
Q10
View →
[6]Independent source
BankTrack: Bank of America

“Bank Of America is linked to a number of companies and projects that BankTrack considers”

Ongoing
Q5
View →
[7]Independent source
Bank of America Rolls Back Restrictions on Coal and Arctic

“Bank of America has been the world's fourth largest funder of fossil fuels since the Paris Agreement, providing over $279 billion”

2023
Q10
View →
[8]Independent source
RAN: Bank of America Removes Bans on Coal and Arctic Drilling

“Bank of America has dramatically backpedaled on climate commitments and removed explicit bans on financing coal mines and Arctic drilling.”

2023
Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
InfluenceMap: Bank of America Climate Briefing (April 2025)

“Bank of America has published a partial account of its climate-related”

2025
Q9Q10
View →
[10]Independent source
U.S. Banks Exit Net-Zero Banking Alliance

“U.S. banks Citigroup, and Bank of America, announced that they are exiting the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA)”

2024
Q8
View →
[11]Independent source
Citi and Bank of America Torpedo Net Zero

“Citibank and Bank of America withdrew from NZBA in the waning hours of 2024”

2024
Q8
View →
[12]
business.sherbrookerecord.com

“Bank of America appears to be walking back a pledge the company made in 2021 to not finance new coal mines”

Q10
View →
[13]
ran.org

“Bank of America is now the only major US bank lacking specific policy restrictions banning arctic drilling and new coal extraction and plant construction.”

Q10
View →
[14]
ran.org

“Bank of America selected the IEA NZ 2050 scenario to guide their net zero target setting.”

Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Bank of America

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    Bank of America: SINK sustainability score 34/100.

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Bank of America in context

How does Bank of America compare with other financial services / banking companies?

Where Bank of America sits among financial services / banking peers.

Among the 59 major financial services / banking brands we've scored, Bank of America is tied =28th of 59, with 4 others.

=28/59
Bank of America's rank
36
Industry average
20
Industry low
65
Industry high
See all 59 in Financial Services / Banking →
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