Insurance

Legal & General sustainability score: 49/100

49/100
Making progress+15 since last review
Joint 2nd of 17 in Insurance

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About Legal & General

Legal & General is a UK-based life insurance, pensions and asset management group. With £10.5bn revenue and ~11,100 employees, it operates across insurance underwriting, pension risk transfer, and investment management, including real-estate and affordable housing businesses.

More about Legal & General

A major institutional investor managing £1.2 trillion in assets under management.

Founded 1979Head office London, GBStaff ~11,139 (2025)Revenue £10,462M total revenue, continuing operations (FY2025)Website ↗

Our verdict

Legal & General reports strong operational emissions cuts (27% decline in Scope 1+2) and 100% renewable electricity procurement, but total Scope 3 is rising—investment portfolio emissions climbed from 4.8 to 5.5 million tCO2e. Fossil-fuel holdings (£4.8bn) exceed transition investments (£4.4bn). Portfolio temperature targets expire in 2026 and lack 1.5°C alignment.

Legal & General scores 49/100 (Making progress) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified October 2026.

That places Legal & General joint 180th of 934 companies scored, and joint 2nd of 17 in Insurance.

The ten questions

What is Legal & General doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Transparency & Accountability (9/10, 8/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Carbon Footprint: Supply Chain (3/10, 5/10).

What's missing

Where Legal & General lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations9/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain5/10Most of its supply-chain (Scope 3) emissions aren't measured.
  • Whether its emissions are falling3/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is6/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature6/10No verified restoration beyond its own footprint, or supply chain not mapped for nature risk.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste6/10No verified figures for reuse and recycling across the business.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets6/10Its targets aren't validated by the Science Based Targets initiative.
  • How openly it reports8/10No mission-locked structure, such as B Corp certification.
  • Its record on controversies7/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Legal & General's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Insurance sector ceiling.
55 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
61 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 55) + (0.7 × 61) = 59.2
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.82
Financed emissions
Emissions of the investments, lending or insurance it finances, as the company reports them (PCAF standard). Source: https://group.legalandgeneral.com/media/1eth1xgr/climate-and-nature-report-2025.pdf.
5.49 Mt CO₂e (2025)
Final score
Rounded. Making progress.
49 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Legal & General's score changed?

Legal & General's score has moved from 46 to 49 across 3 recorded reviews, up 3 points.

02550751004611 April 20263411 October 2026492 November 2026
  1. 34 → 49+152 November 2026

    Re-scored under the current method (v2.5.24). Sector corrected to Insurance: 53.9% of revenue (Annual Report 2025; owner ruling 2026-11-02). Financed emissions cover L&G's own investments only; the page says so.. Sector corrected "Financial Services / Banking" (base 50) → "Insurance" (base 55), sourced from ANNUAL-REPORT Insurance 53.9% of revenue (p.PDF p.159 (printed 157))

  2. 46 → 34-1211 October 2026

    v2.5.7 financed-emissions rule applied retroactively (record last scored before the rule): scale 0.95 -> 0.7, score 46 -> 34. No question marks changed.

  3. Scored 4611 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Legal & General's score based on?

8 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

50% of them were published by Legal & General itself; the rest come from independent sources.

L&G's financed-emissions figure (5.5 million tCO2e, 2025) covers only its own £108.3 billion of investments. For the £1.2 trillion it manages for clients it publishes an emissions intensity, not a total, so those assets are not in the total this score uses.

[1]Self-reported
Annual Reports and Accounts 2025

“(2024: 27,418 tCOe)”

2026
Q1Q3Q6Q9
View →
[2]Self-reported
Climate and Nature Report 2025

“We will reduce our absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG”

2026
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q9
View →
[3]Self-reported
Climate and Nature Transition Plan 2026

“76% of suppliers by spend have set science”

2026
Q2Q5Q6
View →
[4]Independent source
Legal & General Say on Climate Assessment 2026

“5,398 tCO2eq (vs 14,523 tCO2eq (vs17,753)”

2026
Q1Q2Q3Q8Q9Q10
View →
[5]Third-party verified
SBTi Target Language and Summary for Legal and General

“Legal and General Group plc commits to reduce absolute scope 1 and 2”

Unknown
Q8
View →
[6]Self-reported
L&G Institutional — Pension Risk Transfer ESG

“we are on track for our next interim target of a 50% reduction by end of 2030”

Ongoing
Q8
View →
[7]Independent source
LobbyMap — Legal & General in Climate Finance

“Legal & General appears to be actively advocating for ambitious regulation on climate”

Ongoing
Q10
View →
[8]Independent source
L&G and National Trust's Carbon Credits for UK Biodiversity

“140,000 trees are being planted to create new woodland”

2026
Q5
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Legal & General

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    Legal & General: SINK sustainability score 49/100.

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Legal & General in context

How does Legal & General compare with other insurance companies?

Where Legal & General sits among insurance peers.

Among the 17 major insurance brands we've scored, Legal & General is tied =2nd of 17, with 1 other.

=2/17
Legal & General's rank
38
Industry average
30
Industry low
55
Industry high
See all 17 in Insurance →
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