Amazon is an e-commerce and cloud services company headquartered in Seattle. Founded in 1994 as an online bookstore, it now runs retail, logistics, digital advertising and AWS cloud infrastructure worldwide, with about 1.58 million employees and $716.9 billion in FY2025 net sales.
Founded 1994Head office Seattle, USStaff ~1,576,000 (FY2025)Revenue $716,924M net sales (FY2025)Website ↗
Amazon's absolute emissions rose 16% to 80.85 MtCO2e in 2025 despite intensity gains. Scope 3 surged 20% and remains unaudited. The Science Based Targets initiative lists its commitment as removed; its stated goal is net-zero emissions by 2040 under The Climate Pledge. The company claims renewable energy matching but operates 15 Mt of fossil-fuel logistics annually. Nature and waste strategies lack absolute reduction commitments.
Amazon scores 27/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified October 2026.
That places Amazon joint 759th of 934 companies scored, and 22nd of 24 in E-commerce / Online Retail.
Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Energy Source (8/10, 7/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Targets & Commitments (0/10, 2/10).
For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.
A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.
Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.
SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × ScaleAmazon's score has been reviewed 2 times and currently stands where it started, at 27.
Fortune 50 re-score (owner-approved batch 1, 2026-10-17). History gap: the last recorded row is 27 (2026-02-08, initial_score), but the live score before this change was 25 (previousScore 29). The intermediate change(s) were not recorded at the time and are not reconstructed here.
Initial score at platform launch
10 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.
30% of them were published by Amazon itself; the rest come from independent sources.
“Total Scope 1 (Direct) GHG emissions 15.41 MmtCO2e”
“Amazon's scope 1 emissions increased 2%, its scope 2 emissions — from purchased electricity — jumped 34%”
“Emissions from Indirect Sources (Scope 3)* 39.91 45.75 55.36 49.29 48.30 51.62 61.74 20 %”
“Products recognized by certifications in the Climate Pledge Friendly program available for customers to purchase”
“52% of fulfillment centers in North America did not ship plastic delivery packaging in 2025.”
“Amazon has become water positive, well ahead of our 2027 target”
“reputational damage resulting from perceptions of our environmental impact”
“Amazon sources its Amazon Basics paper products from suppliers who clearcut and burn centuries-old forests”
“consistently obstructive in their climate policy engagement”
“has removed Amazon from its list of companies taking action on climate goals after the tech behemoth failed to implement its commitment to set a credible target for reducing carbon emissions”
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Where Amazon sits among e-commerce / online retail peers.
Among the 24 major e-commerce / online retail brands we've scored, Amazon sits 22nd of 24.
The 3 companies in the sector scoring nearest above Amazon.
Just Eat Takeaway operates across 17 markets but has fundamental gaps in climate accountability.
See the breakdown →Deliveroo reports only partial Scope 1 & 2 emissions for Great Britain with no third-party verification, and has completely failed to quantify Scope 3 emissions from 180,000 riders and packaging waste.
See the breakdown →HelloFresh UK reports only its own operations' emissions, 92 tCO2e in 2025, and its accounts' figures do not add up, while ingredients dominate its parent group's footprint of 2.4 MtCO2e.
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