E-commerce / Online Retail

Amazon sustainability score: 27/100

27/100
Significant gaps+2 since last review
22nd of 24 in E-commerce / Online Retail

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About Amazon

Amazon is an e-commerce and cloud services company headquartered in Seattle. Founded in 1994 as an online bookstore, it now runs retail, logistics, digital advertising and AWS cloud infrastructure worldwide, with about 1.58 million employees and $716.9 billion in FY2025 net sales.

Founded 1994Head office Seattle, USStaff ~1,576,000 (FY2025)Revenue $716,924M net sales (FY2025)Website ↗

Our verdict

Amazon's absolute emissions rose 16% to 80.85 MtCO2e in 2025 despite intensity gains. Scope 3 surged 20% and remains unaudited. The Science Based Targets initiative lists its commitment as removed; its stated goal is net-zero emissions by 2040 under The Climate Pledge. The company claims renewable energy matching but operates 15 Mt of fossil-fuel logistics annually. Nature and waste strategies lack absolute reduction commitments.

Amazon scores 27/100 (Significant gaps) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified October 2026.

That places Amazon joint 759th of 934 companies scored, and 22nd of 24 in E-commerce / Online Retail.

The ten questions

What is Amazon doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Carbon Footprint: Operations and Energy Source (8/10, 7/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Targets & Commitments (0/10, 2/10).

What's missing

Where Amazon lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations8/10No verified figures published with their method and a falling trend.
  • Emissions from its supply chain6/10No full value-chain map or supplier engagement programme.
  • Whether its emissions are falling0/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is7/10Less than 90% of its energy shown to be renewable.
  • Its effect on nature4/10Its effect on nature isn't measured or independently verified.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste4/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water5/10No measured water footprint with reduction targets.
  • Its climate targets2/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports6/10No annual impact report, or no pay linked to climate targets.
  • Its record on controversies5/10Points deducted for controversies or its business model. The finding is under question 10.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Amazon's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
E-commerce / Online Retail sector ceiling.
40 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
47 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 40) + (0.7 × 47) = 44.9
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.6
Final score
Rounded. Significant gaps.
27 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Amazon's score changed?

Amazon's score has been reviewed 2 times and currently stands where it started, at 27.

0255075100278 February 20262717 October 2026
  1. 27 → 2717 October 2026

    Fortune 50 re-score (owner-approved batch 1, 2026-10-17). History gap: the last recorded row is 27 (2026-02-08, initial_score), but the live score before this change was 25 (previousScore 29). The intermediate change(s) were not recorded at the time and are not reconstructed here.

  2. Scored 278 February 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Amazon's score based on?

10 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

30% of them were published by Amazon itself; the rest come from independent sources.

[1]Self-reported
2025 GHG Assurance Statement (Scope 1 & 2)

“Total Scope 1 (Direct) GHG emissions 15.41 MmtCO2e”

2025
Q1Q4Q9
View →
[2]Public record
ESG Dive: Amazon 2025 Emissions Jump

“Amazon's scope 1 emissions increased 2%, its scope 2 emissions — from purchased electricity — jumped 34%”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q8
View →
[3]Self-reported
2025 Amazon Sustainability Report

“Emissions from Indirect Sources (Scope 3)* 39.91 45.75 55.36 49.29 48.30 51.62 61.74 20 %”

2025
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q6Q7
View →
[4]Self-reported
2025 Year in Review

“Products recognized by certifications in the Climate Pledge Friendly program available for customers to purchase”

2025
Q2Q5Q6Q7
View →
[5]Public record
Packaging Dive: Amazon Sustainability Report 2025

“52% of fulfillment centers in North America did not ship plastic delivery packaging in 2025.”

2025
Q6
View →
[6]Public record
ESG Today: Amazon Water Positive India

“Amazon has become water positive, well ahead of our 2027 target”

2025
Q7
View →
[7]SEC filing
SEC Form 10-K FY2025

“reputational damage resulting from perceptions of our environmental impact”

2025
Q9
View →
[8]Public record
Kelley Drye: Amazon Greenwashing Lawsuit

“Amazon sources its Amazon Basics paper products from suppliers who clearcut and burn centuries-old forests”

2025
Q5Q10
View →
[9]Independent source
LobbyMap: Amazon Climate Policy

“consistently obstructive in their climate policy engagement”

Ongoing
Q10
View →
[10]Public record
Transport Topics: Amazon Carbon Emissions

“has removed Amazon from its list of companies taking action on climate goals after the tech behemoth failed to implement its commitment to set a credible target for reducing carbon emissions”

Unknown
Q8
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Amazon

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    Amazon: SINK sustainability score 27/100.

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Amazon in context

How does Amazon compare with other e-commerce / online retail companies?

Where Amazon sits among e-commerce / online retail peers.

Among the 24 major e-commerce / online retail brands we've scored, Amazon sits 22nd of 24.

22/24
Amazon's rank
41
Industry average
12
Industry low
54
Industry high
See all 24 in E-commerce / Online Retail →
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