Retail (non-fashion)

Whole Foods Market sustainability score: 33/100

33/100
Below expectations+2 since last review
Joint 32nd of 50 in Retail (non-fashion)

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About Whole Foods Market

Whole Foods Market is a US-based natural and organic grocery retailer founded in 1976, headquartered in Austin, Texas. Operating 500+ stores with 91,000 employees, it is the largest natural foods supermarket chain.

More about Whole Foods Market

Acquired by Amazon in 2017, WFM operates as a subsidiary within Amazon's consolidated reporting structure, limiting public environmental transparency at the store-level operations scale.

Founded 1976Head office Austin, United StatesStaff ~100,000Revenue ~$20B (estimated, not separately reported)Website ↗

Our verdict

Whole Foods Market publishes no quantified emissions data despite operating 500+ energy-intensive stores with massive supply chain footprint. Parent Amazon's emissions rose 6% in 2024 and 162% since its Climate Pledge. The company leads US grocers on biodiversity and waste diversion but lacks science-based climate targets, water disclosure, and standalone accountability.

Whole Foods Market scores 33/100 (Below expectations) on SINK's independent climate assessment, scored from public data only. Scores are free. Companies can never pay for anything about their own score. Last verified May 2026.

That places Whole Foods Market joint 595th of 934 companies scored, and joint 32nd of 50 in Retail (non-fashion).

The ten questions

What is Whole Foods Market doing well, and where does it fall short?

Strongest on Controversies & Red Flags and Nature & Biodiversity Impact (8/10, 6/10). Weakest on Emissions Trajectory and Carbon Footprint: Operations (1/10, 2/10).

What's missing

Where Whole Foods Market lost points

For each question that lost points, the evidence our public rubric looks for that we didn't find.

  • Emissions from its own operations2/10No emissions figures for its own operations, not even an estimate from energy bills.
  • Emissions from its supply chain2/10No assessment of where its supply-chain emissions come from.
  • Whether its emissions are falling1/10No evidence its emissions are falling, not even from energy bills or mileage.
  • How clean its energy is5/10Less than half its energy shown to be renewable, or no transition plan.
  • Its effect on nature6/10No verified restoration beyond its own footprint, or supply chain not mapped for nature risk.
  • How it uses materials and handles waste5/10No measurable waste or recycling targets reported publicly.
  • Its effect on water2/10No monitoring of water use, or no measures to reduce it.
  • Its climate targets2/10No specific targets with dates.
  • How openly it reports4/10No dedicated sustainability role, board oversight or public report.

A score changes when the evidence does. We use new published evidence at the next rescore. Anyone can send us new evidence, free. How to send it.

The calculation

How is Whole Foods Market's SINK score calculated?

Same ten questions for every company. No private weighting.

SINK = (0.3 × Base + 0.7 × Performance) × Scale
Industry base impact
Retail (non-fashion) sector ceiling.
48 / 100
Performance score
Sum of the ten questions, each scored 0 to 10.
37 / 100
Raw score
Weighted average before scale penalty.
(0.3 × 48) + (0.7 × 37) = 40.3
Scale penalty
Multiplier based on total emissions. Bigger polluters lose more.
× 0.82
Final score
Rounded. Below expectations.
33 / 100
How this score has moved

Has Whole Foods Market's score changed?

Whole Foods Market's score has moved from 31 to 33 across 2 recorded reviews, up 2 points.

0255075100314 April 20263329 October 2026
  1. 31 → 33+229 October 2026

    Correction: score 31 → 33; the published score did not follow from its own base, performance and size deduction (arithmetic error, corrected 29 October 2026).

  2. Scored 314 April 2026

    Initial score at platform launch

Where the evidence comes from

What evidence is Whole Foods Market's score based on?

14 sources used in this assessment. All publicly available. Each row shows which of the ten questions it informed.

43% of them were published by Whole Foods Market itself; the rest come from independent sources.

Scored on 4 April 2026 under an earlier version of our method. We're re-checking it under the current method.

8 of 14 sources are independent of the company.

[1]Self-reported
Whole Foods Market Impact Report 2024
2024
Q1Q2Q7Q9
View →
[2]Independent source
Whole Foods Sustainability Chief: Why Protecting Bees and Butterflies Is So Important
Unknown
Q1Q6Q8
View →
[3]Self-reported
Whole Foods Market and Mad Agriculture Launch National Effort to Wild U.S. Farmland
UnknownArchived copy from 2025-12-30: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q2Q4Q5
View →
[4]Independent source
Specialty Food News: Whole Foods Impact Report Cites Sustainability Progress
Unknown
Q2Q7
View →
[5]Independent source
Amazon's 2024 Sustainability Report: Direct Emissions Have Increased 162% Since Climate Pledge
2024
Q3Q8
View →
[6]Independent source
What's Inside Amazon's 2024 Sustainability Report
2024
Q3
View →
[7]Self-reported
Amazon Sustainability & Climate
Ongoing
Q4
View →
[8]Self-reported
Whole Foods Market Achieves Better Buildings Challenge Energy Savings Goal
Unknown
Q4
View →
[9]Self-reported
Mad Agriculture and Whole Foods Markets Wilding Initiative Surpasses $1 Million Goal
Unknown
Q5
View →
[10]Independent source
The Packer: Whole Foods Market Releases Latest Impact Report
Unknown
Q6
View →
[11]Self-reported
Whole Foods Market Environmental Stewardship
Ongoing
Q6
View →
[12]Public record
OpenSecrets: Whole Foods Market Lobbying
OngoingArchived copy from 2023-04-13: the original link no longer opens for us.
Q10
View →
[13]Independent source
The Cool Down: Local Food Label Greenwashing
2023
Q10
View →
[14]Independent source
Food Dive: Whole Foods Bottled Water Arsenic Levels
Unknown
Q10
View →

If you believe a source has been misread or a newer version exists, submit a challenge.

For Whole Foods Market

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    Whole Foods Market: SINK sustainability score 33/100.

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Whole Foods Market in context

How does Whole Foods Market compare with other retail (non-fashion) companies?

Where Whole Foods Market sits among retail (non-fashion) peers.

Among the 50 major retail (non-fashion) brands we've scored, Whole Foods Market is tied =32nd of 50, with 3 others.

=32/50
Whole Foods Market's rank
38
Industry average
18
Industry low
52
Industry high
See all 50 in Retail (non-fashion) →
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